Information is still coming in and being sorted on what really happened in Egypt and Libya in the past 36 hours. But the picture that is emerging looks like this:
Somebody posted a video on youtube, a kind of crude preview for what it said was an upcoming film that apparently attacks Islam as a religion. Somehow (and this part is unclear) Egyptians in particular and perhaps Libyans were told that this film was a major part of U.S. commemorations of 9-11 on September 11. This of course wasn't true. Nobody much knew about it, in the U.S. or most of the world. The film itself (if it exists) has never been seen.
Nevertheless, a few hundred people gathered in loud protest outside the Embassy's substantial walls. Some climbed over the walls, got into the courtyard and burned the American flag.
Later a small crowd may have gathered outside the American Embassy in Benghazi in Libya, in a similar protest, but this is not really clear. What is clear is that an organized and heavily armed group attacked the embassy, essentially burned and destroyed it, and killed the U.S. Ambassador, Christopher Stevens, at least one other American (a former Marine), and two other members of the Embassy staff (not yet identified pending notification of next of kin.) One report said they did so with rocket propelled grenades.
On Thursday morning, when the deaths were confirmed, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and President Barack Obama condemned the attacks, and mourned the loss of these Americans, as well as the reported Libyans who tried to defend them. The new Libyan government and the vast majority of Benghazi citizens consider the U.S. as a friend. Ambassador Stevens had been the U.S. envoy to the rebels in Benghazi.
Secretary Clinton
said: "Today, many Americans are asking – indeed, I asked myself – how could this
happen? How could this happen in a country we helped liberate, in a city we
helped save from destruction? This question reflects just how complicated and,
at times, how confounding the world can be.
But we must be clear-eyed, even in our grief. This was an attack by a small
and savage group – not the people or Government of Libya."
President Obama immediately ordered a rapid reaction force of U.S. Marines to protect the Embassy in Tripoli (Libya), where the remaining Benghazi staff (rescued by Libyans) are quartered. Two U.S. warships moved closer, and it was made known that recon drones were over Libya. In his
statement in the White House rose garden, with Secretary Clinton at his side (photo above, video below), President Obama said:
" No acts of terror will ever shake the resolve of this great nation, alter that
character, or eclipse the light of the values that we stand for. Today we mourn
four more Americans who represent the very best of the United States of
America. We will not waver in our commitment to see that justice is done for
this terrible act. And make no mistake, justice will be done."
I add emphasis there because of speculation about this attack. President Obama called it an act of terror, which is a characterization with some meaning. If it was organized and planned, rather than improvised, then a particular group is responsible. Rachel Maddow made a
strong case that it could well be an al-Qaeda group. This
late story suggests that U.S. officials are coming around to this view.
It's not known if the Egypt demonstration and the Libyan attack were linked at all. There is also not much known about the person who apparently made the video in question. He is said to be American or Israeli, but his name is likely an alias. In this TPM story, the man in question is
described as having "an Egyptian accent." No one I know of is yet saying this, but there is at this point the possibility that the film itself was part of a plot to incite violence or even cover an act of terrorism.
In any case, when President Obama says "
We will not waver in our commitment to see that justice is done for this terrible act. And make no mistake, justice will be done," those aren't just words. Not by the President who has taken out a great many al-Qaeda's leaders throughout the Middle East, including bin Laden.
President Obama and Secretary Clinton spoke movingly of Ambassador Stevens, and so did Senator John McCain. A video of his Senate remarks
is here.
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