Showing posts with label imagination. Show all posts
Showing posts with label imagination. Show all posts

Saturday, September 24, 2016

Moral Imagination

In his speech to the UN, President Obama suggested that he sensed a rise in xenophobia, racism and intolerance in many places in the world.  He's not the only one to say that.  It's impossible not to see it in America, and with the recent attacks on Polish workers, it's clearly active in the UK, which suggests it was a stronger factor in the Brexit referendum than many will admit.  A bad thought, considering the stakes of November in the US.

But President Obama also spoke of a source of hope, in young people around the world.  It is true that among Millennials and younger, there seems much more acceptance of difference.  Here is what President Obama said, with an interesting interpretation as to why this is so:

"Sitting in a prison cell, a young Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote that, “Human progress never rolls on the wheels of inevitability; it comes through the tireless efforts of men willing to be co-workers with God.” And during the course of these eight years, as I've traveled to many of your nations, I have seen that spirit in our young people, who are more educated and more tolerant, and more inclusive and more diverse, and more creative than our generation; who are more empathetic and compassionate towards their fellow human beings than previous generations. And, yes, some of that comes with the idealism of youth. But it also comes with young people’s access to information about other peoples and places -- an understanding unique in human history that their future is bound with the fates of other human beings on the other side of the world.

I think of the thousands of health care workers from around the world who volunteered to fight Ebola. I remember the young entrepreneurs I met who are now starting new businesses in Cuba, the parliamentarians who used to be just a few years ago political prisoners in Myanmar. I think of the girls who have braved taunts or violence just to go to school in Afghanistan, and the university students who started programs online to reject the extremism of organizations like ISIL. I draw strength from the young Americans -- entrepreneurs, activists, soldiers, new citizens -- who are remaking our nation once again, who are unconstrained by old habits and old conventions, and unencumbered by what is, but are instead ready to seize what ought to be."

Other generations have been called idealistic--mine for example.  But I always knew we were a minority--it was just a really big generation, so there seemed like a lot of idealists and activists.  And then the demands of career and family absorb the middle decades, ideas are re-examined or just change.  Now we're typecast as reactionaries, which is no more true that the original stereotype.

But change requires adjustment, including an expansion of "moral imagination"
 as President Obama says in his final paragraphs:

"My own family is a made up of the flesh and blood and traditions and cultures and faiths from a lot of different parts of the world -- just as America has been built by immigrants from every shore. And in my own life, in this country, and as President, I have learned that our identities do not have to be defined by putting someone else down, but can be enhanced by lifting somebody else up. They don’t have to be defined in opposition to others, but rather by a belief in liberty and equality and justice and fairness.

And the embrace of these principles as universal doesn't weaken my particular pride, my particular love for America -- it strengthens it. My belief that these ideals apply everywhere doesn’t lessen my commitment to help those who look like me, or pray as I do, or pledge allegiance to my flag. But my faith in those principles does force me to expand my moral imagination and to recognize that I can best serve my own people, I can best look after my own daughters, by making sure that my actions seek what is right for all people and all children, and your daughters and your sons."

Monday, March 10, 2014

The Dreaming Up Daily Weekly Quote


"What the responsible citizen really uses is his imagination, not believing anybody literally, but voting for the man or party that corresponds most closely, at least remotely, to his vision of the society he wants to live in.  The fundamental job of the imagination in ordinary life, then, is to produce out of the society we have to live in, a vision of the society we want to live in."

Northrup Frye
The Educated Imagination

Monday, January 13, 2014

The Dreaming Up Daily Weekly Quote


"Imaginative literature … does not enslave; it liberates the mind of man. Its truth is not like the canons of orthodoxy or the irrationality of prejudice and superstition. It begins as an adventure in self-discovery and ends in wisdom and humane conscience."

Chinua Achebe

Sunday, January 05, 2014

The Dreaming Up Daily Weekly Quote

“Peace begins in thought. Thoughts enworded go from mind to mind, and mind makes the world. Peace, illusive, abstract, negative Yin, dream, would take a long writing-out to make real. Its book has to be longer than war books—longer than a bumper sticker, longer than a sound bite. As we read, neuropeptides in the brain grow longer, longer than in nonreaders. Thought becomes body. Sudden fast change is a method of war. The logic of peace has to be spoken out at length.”

Maxine Hong Kingston
The Fifth Book of Peace

Thursday, December 19, 2013

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote


“Without Imagination we should have no knowledge whatsoever, but we are scarcely ever conscious [of this.]”

Kant
painting by Gino Severini

Monday, July 16, 2012

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote


"A man, to be greatly good, must imagine intensely and comprehensively; he must put himself in the place of another and of many others; the pains and pleasures of his species must become his own.  The great instrument of moral good is the imagination."

Shelley
(a quote I copied in a notebook in 1966.)

Thursday, June 28, 2012

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote



“The more realistic life may be, the more it needs the stimulus of the imagination.”
Wallace Stevens

Monday, June 04, 2012

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote


"Without Imagination we should have no knowledge whatsoever, but we are scarcely ever conscious [of this.]"

Kant

above: "Call of Peaks" by Rene Magritte

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote


"Only imagination can see a small distance beyond the walls of mortality."

Patrick Kavanagh

painting: Vincent Van Gogh

Monday, May 21, 2012

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote


“The fundamental job of the imagination in ordinary life, then, is to produce, out of the society we have to live in, a vision of the society we want to live in.”

Northrup Frye

Photo: by Jason Major in Texas--one of many of the annular eclipse of the sun on Sunday.  It would have been visible here except for our customary North Coast cloud cover.  There was some eerie light at dusk, though.  I imagine this is what it would have looked like, on the top of the hill leading down to the Arcata downtown, as the sun set over the bay.

Thursday, January 07, 2010

The Dreaming Up Daily Quote

"Imagination may be compared to Adam's dream--he awoke and found it truth."
--John Keats. Painting by Georgia O'Keeffe.

Monday, May 04, 2009

The Justice of Empathy

President Obama speaks frequently about the need for empathy. He did so in outlining the qualities he will be looking for in choosing a new Supreme Court Justice to replace David Souter, who announced that he'd like to retire at the end of the current Court term in June.

Even before he named the usual judicial qualities--respect for the rule of law, deep understanding of the Constitution, President Obama said:

"Now, the process of selecting someone to replace Justice Souter is among my most serious responsibilities as President. So I will seek somebody with a sharp and independent mind and a record of excellence and integrity. I will seek someone who understands that justice isn't about some abstract legal theory or footnote in a case book. It is also about how our laws affect the daily realities of people's lives -- whether they can make a living and care for their families; whether they feel safe in their homes and welcome in their own nation.

I view that quality of empathy, of understanding and identifying with people's hopes and struggles as an essential ingredient for arriving as just decisions and outcomes..."


Obama is likely the first President to repeatedly use the term "empathy." The "pathy" part (from the Greek) is about feeling. The "em" (also from the Greek) in this case means "to cause [one] to be in [another.] Sympathy is close but different, both in practice and in its roots. "Sym" is a prefix similiar to "co-," so it means "with" or "together."

Sometimes the difference is described as: "I feel sympathy for what you are going through." Whereas empathy is more like "I feel what you are going through." Sympathy may be more general, but empathy--while it can lead to wider action--begins with the very specific. As the terms are used, sympathy often implies pity, assuming the superior position of one over another. Empathy implies equality.

Both sympathy and empathy require acts of imagination, but the imaginative identification for empathy is arguably stronger. Empathy often requires the power of story. President Obama reads ten letters from Americans each day, to learn their stories. He renews his empathy.

But often the stories that evoke empathy in many of us require imaginative telling as well as hearing. This is why good storytelling--in dramatic and literary forms--is as important to a sense of justice and a society that values equality as any legislation or social or political action in a democracy. This special kind of dreaming is important to the soul of the future, which must cultivate, value and commit to empathy.

In a recent Times Literary Supplement review of a novel by Nobel Laureate J. M. G. Le Clezio of France, Natasha Lehrer wrote: "If empathy is at the heart of the novelist's undertaking, then there is no doubt that Le Clezio deserves his accolades." This sense that empathy is at the heart of the novelist's undertaking is a salutary thought for all of us, including novelists.

Wednesday, July 19, 2006

Imagine There's No Imagination

Philip Slater, a writer worth reading, observes:

Daniel Pink's recent book, A Whole New Mind points out that left-brain abilities, like physical ones, have been automated and outsourced, that IQ tests predict career success about as well as astrology, and that the important abilities in the future will be things like pattern recognition, empathy, and imagination. This is very unfortunate for us.

Worst of all, we seem to be losing our capacity for imagination.

Slater's evidence is anecdotal but chilling in a Jay Leno sort of way. For example, these examples of high school students struggling with an assignment to use simile and metaphor:

"Her eyes were like two brown circles with big black dots in the center."
"The red brick wall was the color of a brick-red Crayola crayon."
"John and Mary had never met. They were like two hummingbirds who had also never met."


If imagination is endangered, so is the future. Pattern recognition is imagination applied to past, present or future, but all we have of the future is what we can imagine. Jung comes close to saying--and James Hillman says it outright--that the human imagination and the human soul are the same. From imagination come empathy, altruism and the cooperation that enables civilization and the continued life of the planet. Imagination is how we understand our feelings of kinship with each other and the world that sustains us.

Here's another writer definitely worth reading, Barry Lopez, from a terrific interview in The Sun Magazine:

How can I help? The one thing I know how to do, I think, is turn a pattern I see into language. I like to go a long ways away, try to recognize a human pattern there, and then put it in an accessible form for people at home, so they might recognize the outline of what’s been troubling them and figure out what to do about it.

That's the function of imagination that we use in very practical ways all the time.

It's hard however to look at the extreme rabid rightists and fault them for complete lack of imagination. Among their current fantasies is believing the moron in chief when he refers to a group of stem cells smaller than the period at the end of this sentence, which have no independent life and are destined for disposal, as "boys and girls."

That's his reason for exercising his first veto, to prevent stem cells from being used in research that is likely to mitigate suffering and save actual lives of real boys and girls. But then that's the chief use, or misuse, of the imagination on the Rabid Right: to lie, cynically and often, for the political advantage that keeps them in power and puts money in the hands of their pals and themselves. It doesn't take much imagination to see that.

Friday, November 18, 2005

The Daily Quote

"The primacy of IMAGINATION I hold to be the living power and prime agent of all human perception, and as a repetition in the finite mind of the eternal act of creation in the infinite I AM."

Coleridge

Thursday, November 17, 2005

The Daily Quote

"The key to seeing the world's soul, and in the process wakening our own, is to get over the confusion by which we think that fact is real and imagination is illusion. It is the other way around. Fact is an illusion, because every fact is part of a story and is riddled with imagination. Imagination is real because every perception of the world around us is absolutely colored by the narrative or image-filled lens through which we perceive. We are all poets and artists as we live our daily lives, whether or not we recognize this role and whether or not we believe it."

Thomas Moore

Wednesday, November 16, 2005

The Daily Quote

Imagination is the eye of the soul."

Joseph Joubert

Tuesday, November 15, 2005

The Daily Quote

"Nature is imagination itself."

William Blake

Monday, November 14, 2005

The Daily Quote

"What is imagination? Perhaps it is a shadow of the intangible truth, perhaps it is the soul's thought!"

H. Rider Haggard

Sunday, November 13, 2005

The Daily Quote

"Just as the ocean is an intermediate realm, a template between the crust of the Earth and the atmosphere, so is the imagination an intermediate realm, a template between matter and spirit."

William Irwin Thompson

Saturday, November 12, 2005

The Daily Quote

"Imagination is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination encircles the world."

Albert Einstein