Lost in the roiling, overpowering chaos created and topped every day by the Boss Chaos administration, is a clear and present danger to America's last vestiges of wilderness, its sanctuaries for wildlife, its national forests and even its national parks. It's the stealth threat in a bill that may be voted on in the US Senate this very week.
Using the Congressional Review Act, a previously obscure and dubious catch-all law that has become another favorite of the far right, Republicans in the House recently voted to end the federal ban on mining on protected federal land near the Boundary Waters Wilderness on the northern Minnesota border, noted as the most visited wilderness area in America. That bill goes to the Senate, and may be up for a vote as early as this week. By using this Act, passage requires only a majority vote, and not the 60 votes needed to prevent filibuster. Boss Chaos has promised to sign it into law.
There is already a foreign mining company waiting to begin a copper sulfide operation at the Boundary Waters, the most dangerous form of industrial mining known. This kind of mining does not have a record of occasionally contaminating nearby waters with toxic pollution; nor a record of often causing it. According to environmental and political opponents, it has a 100% record of always polluting.
But it gets worse. If the bill succeeds by this controversial use of the Congressional Review Act, it is feared that it may establish the precedent to apply to withdrawing protection from every protected area in the country, including those preserved a century or more ago.
In an effort to give myself a break and some distance from the world of Chaos, I've been reading some very long books about other critical moments in which American Presidents actually acted constructively. I started with two 600+ page books on Franklin D. Roosevelt, including Rightful Heritage by Douglas Brinkley. That history is about FDR's lesser known efforts on environmental issues, including his expansion of wilderness, bird sanctuaries and other protected areas across the country, as well as new national parks.
FDR grew up with a forest in his backyard. His first enthusiasms were trees and birds. He became very knowledgeable about endangered species and habitats, so as President he was very specific in what he wanted accomplished, and where. Many of his New Deal efforts had the added goal--and added benefit--of healing lands and waters depleted and destroyed by poor farming practices (leading in part to the Dust Bowl) as well as rapacious industries and rampant pollution. The Civil Conservation Corps was his most conspicuous effort.
In this he was somewhat following in the footsteps of his famous relative, Theodore Roosevelt (who unlike FDR was a Republican.) TR is the subject of an earlier book by Douglas Brinkley, The Wilderness Warrior. It's even longer--more than 800 pages with nearly 100 more pages of footnotes etc. I'm about halfway through it now. In the late 19th and early 20th century, TR was an imperialist, Social Darwinist, and by today's standards probably a racist. He favored using the military to expand US influence in the hemisphere, and he was a proud big game hunter.
But he also grew up hands-on in a natural world, and well into his teens his chosen profession was as a scientific naturalist. He had a fierce intelligence and a scientific bent: Darwin was a hero he actually read. As an adult he explored mountains, forests, rivers and waterways all over North America, as the great wilderness areas were rapidly being destroyed by railroad, timber and other industrial interests. Species were going extinct and others seriously threatened--birds in particular were being killed in vast numbers to provide feathers for ladies' hats. In his public life as President and before, he tenaciously fought all of these interests, fostered regulations on hunting and fishing, put teeth in the protection of federal protected areas, and expanded these wilderness and protected areas to save them for posterity.
TR accomplished this with popular support by using his celebrity as well as his power and political acumen. His immense enthusiasm--which may have been partly the product of a bipolar personality--was his greatest asset.
Reading these books really helped in my less inspiring present. Particularly Rightful Heritage was at times an almost blissful reading experience. And I took hopeful solace from the outcomes, that these environments, these parks and national monuments, bird and wildlife sanctuaries and wilderness areas were permanent accomplishments. Whatever else, American would have these.
If only.
I was of course aware of the environmental protections the Chaos administration was dismantling, one by one. But only recently did I become aware of a frontal assault on these protected lands and waters, beginning with the Boundary Waters. Heather Cox Richardson talked about it recently, and Minnesota Senator Tina Smith has been vocal about it. I should have known about it, since the fight against this bill in the House was led by our own California district's Member of Congress Jared Huffman, the ranking Democrat on the Natural Resources Committee.
But I immediately saw the connection with what I'd been reading, the history that seemed a triumph for the good, but that was now being assaulted and endangered. Not that this is unique these days, but when wilderness is destroyed the next administration can't rebuild it.
The direct connection I saw to FDR and TR because of this reading was also apparent to the direct descendants of Theodore Roosevelt. In TR's name, they wrote a letter sounding the alarm on the Boundary Waters issue and related dangers--the first time that all four branches of TR's descendants signed a statement together. National media by and large has yet to cover this story, but this letter caught the attention of the New York Times.
The Times story even quotes Douglas Brinkley, author of the FDR and TR books, known as a presidential historian. He observed that "there has never been a President with zero interest in protecting the natural world" until the current one.
The best summary I found so far of what's gone on with the Boundary Waters bill is this post on Substack, in a column called Public Domain. Since this is officially the Boundary Waters Canoe Wilderness, and the very existence of many small canoeing businesses and related businesses in the area are threatened, a publication called Paddle Portage is following the story. A recent post points out that the first step in the Senate is a ruling by the Senate Parliamentarian as to whether this bill qualifies under the Congressional Review Act, which applies only to "rules" and not "orders," with their technical but very meaningful distinctions. If she decides it is an "order" then the CRA doesn't apply, and at the very least it will require the full 60 votes, which it is very unlikely to get. It may in fact stop this measure in its tracks, and even invalidate the House bill.
That decision could come in days, or not for weeks. Even if the bill passes, there are further steps that must be taken before the mining can begin. Everything will be subject to law suits and court decisions. The state of Minnesota can also weigh in with their own prohibitions and protections, though their state legislature is currently closely divided between Democrats and Republicans.
I've never been to the Boundary Waters (I got as far north in Minnesota as Lake Superior), though my friend Mike went on a canoe trip there some months ago. I know of it mostly through the descriptions in the novel Solar Storms by Linda Hogan, as a mysterious place with both practical and mystical power to the Native peoples whose ancestors first inhabited it. (This 1995 novel also involves an external environmental threat.) A recent Minnesota Post article describes the area (with above photo) as "a vast swath of remote woods, lakes and swamps in the Superior National Forest...along the border with Canada...It remains largely untouched by humans." It is regarded as one of the most important wilderness areas in the US.
Even if the mining effort ultimately fails, the successful use of this obscure Act could ultimately threaten all protected lands and waters, all protected life forms that together define America and its heritage for the future--everything that generations of conservationists, outdoor enthusiasts, ecologists and Presidents from Lincoln forward have worked to protect.













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